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User steps graphic

1. Getting Started

This stage takes you from initial discussions to having scheduled beam time. You must complete certain administrative requirements before you can use ORNL facilities. Researchers are encouraged to consult with the HFIR or SNS instrument scientists to determine what capabilities are available. This stage includes the following areas:

 

Identifying an instrument and a local contact for your experiment

  • Examine instrument pages and contact instrument scientists. Each of the instruments has an instrument web site describing the capabilities and functions of the instrument and identifies the instrument scientist. Noted at the bottom of this page is a one-page fact sheet written for a researcher needing more information. The instrument scientist is an excellent resource to confirm the feasibility of your experiment and the effectiveness of the research technique, in addition to answering other questions about the capabilities of the instrument.
  • The instrument status page notes the status of each instrument and indicates the instruments that are part of the user program.
  • When you submit your proposal, you must identify a local contact with whom you have discussed your research topic and who will work with you as needed on your experiment.

Registering and submitting a proposal

  • Integrated Proposal Tracking System (IPTS) - This system contains information about safety and publication policies, as well as information about user agreements. You must read these items and click on “I Agree with These Conditions” to enter the proposal system.
  • The next page allows one to log in to the IPTS. You must be registered prior to logging in to the system. A new user must register even if he already has an ORNL UCAMS account: Click “Register in XCAMS”, and you will access a screen that allows one to register for a new account, and to retrieve a forgotten username or password. Everyone will be a new user initially. After entering the required information, within 5-10 minutes you will receive an e-mail with your username and password, and then another e-mail asking you to log-in to synchronize your password with the IPTS.
  • Once that is done, you must again go to the homepage of IPTS (use the URL above), and then log in to the system to begin proposal preparation. Returning users may go directly to the log-in function to access the IPTS. Once you have access to the system, HELP will be provided on each page as you enter the required information into the proposal system. If you have any questions or problems with the IPTS, please contact Elane Streets (streets@ornl.gov or telephone 865-574-6612).
  • Recent enhancements to the proposal system include new instruments entering the program and several software changes.
  • IPTS Proposal Preparation Procedure Guide (pdf).
  • Information on the latest "Call for Proposals" period can be found at the User News page.

Submitting a proposal

  • Access modes: To deliver outstanding science there must be access modes that are sufficiently flexible so as to be responsive to user needs. There are two basic modes of user access, General User access and Partner User access, each with variable scope. For more information, see the policy governing use of Neutron Sciences instruments.
  • Proprietary/Nonproprietary

Users of the facilities include academic, industrial, and government scientists and engineers. While the vast majority of user research will be in the public domain, and so must be disseminated by publication in the open literature, there may be access for a reasonable percentage of proprietary research which utilizes these unique facilities for economic benefit. Users conducting proprietary research may access beam time as either General Users or as Partner Users. Full cost recovery will be obtained for proprietary research, and efforts will be made to secure appropriate intellectual property control for proprietary users to permit them to exploit their experimental results. Experimental proposals will undergo the feasibility and safety review processes. Science reviews will be conducted according to the mode of access and will emphasize the programmatic impact of the proposed research along with the utilization of the specific capabilities of these ORNL facilities. Contact the User Office for more details about proprietary research.

Evaluation criteria

The evaluation criteria used in the peer review procedures for all users will take as their starting point the criteria proposed by the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics in its recommendations on the operation of major user facilities (http://www.iupap.org/ga/ga22/majfacil.html). These are:

  • scientific merit,
  • technical feasibility,
  • capability of the experimental group, and
  • availability of the resources required.

These criteria may be supplemented with additional requests, for example, to justify the need for special equipment or to satisfy safety and environmental concerns. Special consideration will be given to encourage and support first-time users so they can compete effectively in the peer review system. Preference will be given to proposals that utilize the unique capabilities of a facility. The paramount criterion will be scientific merit. All user proposals will have a feasibility and safety review carried out by facility staff. If a proposal is considered not technically feasible or has safety concerns requiring time and resources to resolve, it will be returned to the proposer with appropriate comments including suggested changes.

Safety considerations

It is the goal of these facilities to create and maintain a safe and ecologically sound research environment for its users. These facilities and their users shall give highest priority, and take all reasonable measures, to protect the health and ensure the safety of HFIR and SNS users and visitors, ORNL personnel, and the public, and to prevent accidental damage to property and the environment. Facility operations shall never be given a higher priority than personnel safety.

To achieve these goals, all users and individuals conducting activities at the HFIR or SNS under the auspices of the user program shall comply with the environmental, safety, and health (ES&H;) policies and practices set forth in the Policies and Procedures of the facilities. Noncompliance by users may lead to shutdown of their experiments or exclusion of individuals from experimental areas at the discretion of the managers of the facilities.

An experiment will not be performed [including as part of an Instrument Development Team (IDT), Partner User, or a proprietary experiment] unless there are adequate safeguards for protection of the health and safety of the user, facility staff, and protection of the environment and the facility. Awareness of hazards and training are important components of the safety program. Both HFIR and SNS will identify a local contact for each experimental team who wishes to use either the HFIR or SNS; this person or his delegate will assist the experimental team in preparing and performing the experiment.

HFIR and SNS will provide required personal protection equipment that is not user-specific, such as safety glasses and safety hats, to users to enable the user to access work at the instrument. The user is responsible for individualized personal protection equipment required for the safe operation of their experiment, such as prescription safety glasses, steel-toed shoes, or regular clothing for daily use by users for the conduct of their experiment.

All user-supplied equipment, including sample environments and samples, must be identified during the proposal process (including as part of an IDT, Partner User, or a proprietary experiment). This equipment will be reviewed and/or tested by HFIR or SNS to determine if it has been built to acceptable standards, hazards have been appropriately addressed, and it can be operated in a safe manner; a UL-approval or equivalent is the standard. An Experiment Safety Review will be conducted for each experiment.

Each user is responsible for his behavior, including adherence to all ES&H; concepts and practices and HFIR and SNS policies and procedures. The principal investigator will ensure that all members of the user team follow the policies and procedures of the respective facility and have been adequately trained in the hazards of their experiment. The facility or laboratory space manager for the work or research areas ensures all work adheres to and follows HFIR or SNS policies and procedures.

Completing user agreements

Access to the Oak Ridge user facilities such as the HFIR or SNS is a twofold process: the review and approval of the user’s proposal and an executed agreement between the user institution and UT Battelle, the managing contractor of ORNL.

Upon proposal approval, the ORNL Partnerships Directorate begins the process to execute a user agreement with the user institution. This agreement, which can be proprietary or nonproprietary, stipulates terms and conditions, including disposition of intellectual property. The User Agreement is a "master" agreement which establishes the general terms and conditions, including disposition of intellectual property, for work at any of our user facilities. Work at a particular facility for a particular project is accomplished by execution of an Appendix A which references the "master" agreement, delineates the scope of work, period of performance and costs (if any).

Calls for Proposals at Other Facilities

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  Information Contact: neutronusers@ornl.gov  

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Office of Science