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Delaware

Delaware

Incentives/Policies for Renewables & Efficiency

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Solar Rights Law   

Last DSIRE Review: 05/24/2012
Program Overview:
State: Delaware
Incentive Type: Solar/Wind Access Policy
Eligible Renewable/Other Technologies: Photovoltaics
Applicable Sectors: Residential
Authority 1:
Date Enacted:
Date Effective:
25 Del. C. ยง 318
07/09/2009
01/01/2010
Authority 2:
Date Enacted:
Date Effective:
SB 316
7/28/2010
7/28/2010
Summary:

In July 2009 Delaware enacted legislation (SS 1 for S.B. 49) prohibiting private covenants (i.e., homeowner's association rules) restricting the use of solar energy systems on residential rooftops. The law specifically prohibits any "covenant, restriction, or condition contained in a deed, contract or other legal instrument which affects the transfer, sale or any other interest in real property that prohibits or unreasonably restricts the owner of the property from using a roof mounted system for obtaining solar energy on his or her property".

Although the wording of the legislation refers generally to "solar energy", the title of the bill references only photovoltaic (PV) systems as eligible for these protections. Only single-family residential structures which are not considered common property are eligible for these protections. This includes single-family townhouses with at least two unattached sides and for which roof maintenance is the responsibility of the owner and not the association. The law originally only applied to roof-mounted systems, but SB 316 of July 2010 amended the law to include ground-mounted systems on residential property of at least a half-acre. The law allows for some reasonable restrictions on ground-mounted systems including requirements for fencing, landscaping, or other means of shielding the sight of systems from adjacent streets.

The law does not affect any covenants in existence prior to January 1, 2010, although it does allow existing restrictions to be amended with a two-thirds vote of property owners. The law does not apply to zoning restrictions or similar limitations adopted by local governments, shall not amend, nullify, or affect the enforceability of any conservation easement or historic preservation covenant, nor does it apply to any restrictions on land owned by a maintenance corporation or homeowner's association.

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Disclaimer: The information presented on the DSIRE web site provides an unofficial overview of financial incentives and other policies. It does not constitute professional tax advice or other professional financial guidance, and it should not be used as the only source of information when making purchasing decisions, investment decisions or tax decisions, or when executing other binding agreements. Please refer to the individual contact provided below each summary to verify that a specific financial incentive or other policy applies to your project.

While the DSIRE staff strives to provide the best information possible, the DSIRE staff, the N.C. Solar Center, N.C. State University and the Interstate Renewable Energy Council, Inc. make no representations or warranties, either express or implied, concerning the accuracy, completeness, reliability or suitability of the information. The DSIRE staff, the N.C. Solar Center, N.C. State University and the Interstate Renewable Energy Council, Inc. disclaim all liability of any kind arising out of your use or misuse of the information contained or referenced on DSIRE Web pages.

Copyright 2012 - 2013 North Carolina State University, under NREL Subcontract No. XEU-0-99515-01. Permission granted only for personal or educational use, or for use by or on behalf of the U.S. government. North Carolina State University prohibits the unauthorized display, reproduction, sale, and/or distribution of all or portions of the content of the Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency (DSIRE) without prior, written consent.