GFDL - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory

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Approaching storm iStockphoto.com/MvH

Welcome

The Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) is engaged in comprehensive long lead-time research fundamental to NOAA's mission. Scientists at GFDL develop and use mathematical models and computer simulations to improve our understanding and prediction of the behavior of the atmosphere, the oceans, and climate. GFDL scientists focus on model-building relevant for society, such as hurricane research, prediction, and seasonal forecasting, and understanding global and regional climate change.

Since 1955, GFDL has set the agenda for much of the world's research on the modeling of global climate change and has played a significant role in the World Meteorological Organization, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change assessments, and the U.S. Global Change Research Program. GFDL's mission is to be a world leader in the development of earth system models, and the production of timely and reliable knowledge and assessments on natural climate variability and anthropogenic changes.

GFDL research encompasses the predictability and sensitivity of global and regional climate; the structure, variability, dynamics and interaction of the atmosphere and the ocean; and the ways that the atmosphere and oceans influence, and are influenced by various trace constituents. The scientific work of the Laboratory incorporates a variety of disciplines including meteorology, oceanography, hydrology, classical physics, fluid dynamics, chemistry, applied mathematics, and numerical analysis.

Research is also facilitated by the Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program (AOS), which is a collaborative program at GFDL with Princeton University. Under this program, Princeton faculty, research scientists, and graduate students participate in theoretical studies, both analytical and numerical, and in observational experiments in the laboratory and in the field. The program is supported in part by NOAA funding. AOS scientists may also be involved in GFDL research through institutional or international agreements.

For an overview of GFDL's work, see our Fact Sheet.

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Research Highlights

  • March 11, 2013 Ocean Warming effect on Surface Gravity Wave Climate Change for the end of the 21st Century - Future changes in wind-wave patterns have broad implications for ecosystems, as well as the design and operation of coastal, near-and-off-shore industries. Changes in response to global warming may further exacerbate the anticipated vulnerabilities of coastal regions to projected sea-level rise. Read more
  • March 4, 2013 Cloud tuning in a coupled climate model: impact on 20th century warming - Clouds remain one of the largest sources of uncertainty in predictions from climate models. Globally, clouds cool the Earth through the net effect of two opposing contributions: cooling from reflection of incoming solar radiation and warming from trapping of infrared radiation emitted by the Earth. By comparison, the cooling effect of clouds is estimated to be about six times larger than the warming effect resulting from the increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gases since 1750. This is why uncertainties in the representation of clouds can have considerable impact on the simulated climate. Read more
  • February 24, 2013 Heat stress reduces labor capacity under climate warming - The authors use existing occupational health and safety thresholds to establish a new metric to quantify a healthy, acclimated individual’s capacity to safely perform sustained labor under environmental heat stress (what we call labor capacity). Using climate model projections, we apply this metric to quantify the direct impact of global warming on the global human population in the future. Read more
  • February 15, 2013 Controls of Global Snow Under Climate Change - Understanding snowfall variability is key to understanding future water supply in snowmelt-dominated regions, like the western U.S. This research validated GFDL’s coupled climate models, CM2.5 and CM2.1, for snowfall and explored changes in snowfall in a future climate experiment, to determine if resolution differences in the models influence snowfall signals. Read more

Read more GFDL Research Highlights


Events & Seminars

  • March 20, 2013: Assessing ENSO risks for the coming decades. (abstract)
    Andrew Wittenberg (GFDL)
    Time: 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm
    Location: Smagorinsky Seminar Room
  • March 20, 2013: Queue Meeting (abstract)
    Queue Committee
    Time: 11:00 am - 12:00 pm
    Location: 103 Conference Room
  • March 21, 2013: CO2 First: The case for deferring action on short lived climate pollution for at least 50 years (abstract)
    Ray Pierrehumbert (University of Chicago)
    Time: 2:00 pm - 3:15 pm
    Location: Smagorinsky Seminar Room
  • March 27, 2013: Diagnosis of Seasonally Dependent Predictability in Observations and CM2.5 (abstract)
    Xiaosong Yang (UCAR)
    Time: 12:00 pm - 1:15 pm
    Location: Smagorinsky Seminar Room
  • March 28, 2013: Large-Scale Errors and Mesoscale Predictability in Pacific Northwest Snowstorms (abstract)
    Dale Durran (U of Washington, Seattle)
    Time: 2:00 pm - 3:15 pm
    Location: Smagorinsky Seminar Room
  • April 3, 2013: TBA
    Kara Sulia (Penn Sate)
    Time: 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm
    Location: Smagorinsky Seminar Room
  • April 4, 2013: TBA
    Peter Huybers (Harvard University)
    Time: 2:00 pm - 3:00 pm
    Location: Smagorinsky Seminar Room
  • April 17, 2013: NH3 emission (abstract)
    Fabien Paulot (Harvard University)
    Time: 12:00 pm - 1:15 pm
    Location: Smagorinsky Seminar Room

More events & seminars...