The Nevada Forestry Sciences Laboratory

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Pinyon-Juniper Expansion and Increasing Wildfire Risk

 

GBEM-Team Leader

   -Jeanne Chambers

 

EPR-Project Leader

   -Robin Tausch

 

Fire Research

 

 

 

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In the pinyon-juniper woodlands and associated sagebrush ecosystems of Nevada, progressive increases in tree densities and woody fuel loads are resulting in dramatic increases in fire frequency, severity and size and in the degradation of sagebrush ecosystems.  We are developing a basic understanding of the causes and effects of tree expansion and increasing tree densities on pinyon-juniper woodlands and sagebrush ecosystems.  This includes examining changes occurring in stand densities and fuel loads as well as in fire frequency, intensity and size accompanying woodland expansion.  It also includes evaluating the effects of fire on sagebrush communities, soil erosion, and water quality.  We are using research results to devise techniques for restoring and maintaining sustainable sagebrush ecosystems and pinyon-juniper woodlands.  Techniques include the use of prescribed fire as a restoration tool and seeding methods for restoring native communities.  We have established a collaborative, Joint Fire Science Program Demonstration Area in central Nevada for illustrating the ecological response of watersheds dominated by trees to prescribed fire and we hold annual field tours.

 

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