Planetary science at NASA is at the leading edge of new knowledge of our Solar System’s content, origin, evolution and the potential for life elsewhere. NASA planetary science is engaged in one of the oldest of scientific pursuits: the observation and discovery of our solar system’s planetary objects, using an extraordinary complement of flybys, orbiters, landers, and rovers, and an eye on returning samples from planetary bodies to state-of-the-art NASA-supported laboratories.
MSFC planetary scientists are active in research and integral to projects led at the Center. Our research areas of expertise include planetary sample analysis, planetary interior modeling, and planetary atmospheres.
We serve on projects and committees that support human exploration activities, scientific analyses, landing site selection for robotic missions, including NASA and commercial missions, and education and public outreach. We provide formal and informal scientific guidance on an as-needed basis to program-level activities such as the Lunar Resource Prospector mission, Lunar Quest and Lunar Simulants, internal and external projects and proposals, and other related activities such as the Small Business Innovation Research grants managed at MSFC.
We are actively involved as science team members on multiple current missions and instruments, including the Lunar Flashlight mission, the InSight mission to Mars, the Mars Exploration Rovers, the Cassini mission to Saturn, and the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission to the Moon, and have leading roles in new mission proposals.
We operate two unique laboratory facilities (the Dusty Plasma Lab and the MSFC Noble-Gas Research Lab) and we are developing the Potassium-Argon Laser Experiments (KArLE), a new flight instrument that would be the first ever to yield absolute ages of rocks in situ rather than on returned samples, suitable for future planetary lander or rover missions to Mars, the Moon, and asteroids.