CERC Science Topic: Sediment Toxicology

Besser, J.M. , Brumbaugh, W.G. , and Ingersoll, C.G., 2015, Characterizing toxicity of metal-contaminated sediments from mining areas, Applied Geochemistry 57: 73-84, (91945)

Besser, J.M., Ingersoll, C.G., Brumbaugh, W.G., Kemble, N.E., May, T.W., Wang, N., MacDonald, D.D., and Roberts, A.D., 2015, Toxicity of sediments from lead–zinc mining areas to juvenile freshwater mussels (Lampsilis siliquoidea) compared to standard test organisms, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 34(3): 626-639, (92044)

Ingersoll, C.G., Kunz, J.L., Hughes, J.P., Wang, N., Ireland, D.S., Mount, D.R., Hockett, J.R., and Valenti, T.W., 2015, Relative sensitivity of an amphipod Hyalella azteca, a midge Chironomus dilutus, and a unionid mussel Lampsilis siliquoidea to a toxic sediment, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 34(5): 1134-1144, (92053)

Ingersoll, C.G., Brumbaugh, W.G., Steevens, J.A., Lotufo, G.R., Stanley, J.K., MacDonald, D.D., and Sinclair, J.A., 2014, Sediment sample collection, handling, preparation, and characterization, chap. 2 of Ingersoll, C.G., Steevens, J.A., and MacDonald, D.D., eds., Evaluation of toxicity to the amphipod, Hyalella azteca, and to the midge, Chironomus dilutus; and bioaccumulation by the oligochaete, Lumbriculus variegatus, with exposure to PCB-contaminated sediments from Anniston, Alabama: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2013–5125, p. 13–30, (91987)

Ingersoll, C.G., Steevens, J.A., and MacDonald, D.D., 2014, Overview of the study to evaluate the toxicity and bioaccumulation of aquatic organisms exposed to PCB-contaminated sediments from Anniston, Alabama, chap. 1 of Ingersoll, C.G., Steevens, J.A., and MacDonald, D.D., eds., Evaluation of toxicity to the amphipod, Hyalella azteca, and to the midge, Chironomus dilutus; and bioaccumulation by the oligochaete, Lumbriculus variegatus, with exposure to PCB-contaminated sediments from Anniston, Alabama: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2013–5125, p. 4–12, (91986)

Ingersoll, C.G., Steevens, J.A., and MacDonald, D.D., eds., 2014, Evaluation of toxicity to the amphipod, Hyalella azteca, and to the midge, Chironomus dilutus; and bioaccumulation by the oligochaete, Lumbriculus variegatus, with exposure to PCB-contaminated sediments from Anniston, Alabama, U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2013–5125, 122 p., (91985)

Besser, J.M., Brumbaugh, W.B., Ingersoll, C.G., Ivey, C.D., Kunz, J.L., Kemble, N.E., Schlekat, C.E., and Garman, E.R., 2013, Chronic toxicity of nickel-spiked freshwater sediments: Variation in toxicity among eight invertebrate taxa and eight sediments, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 32(11): 2495-2506, (91958)

Brumbaugh, W.G., Besser, J.M., Ingersoll, C.G., May, T.W., Ivey, C.D., Schlekat, C.E. and Garman, E.R., 2013, Preparation and characterization of nickel-spiked freshwater sediments for toxicity tests: Toward more environmentally realistic nickel partitioning, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 32(11): 2482-2494, (91979)

Kemble, N.E., Hardesty, D.K., Ingersoll, C.G., Kunz, J.L., Sibley, P.K., Calhoun, D.L., Gilliom, R.J., Kuivila, K.M., Nowell, L.H., and Moran, P.W., 2013, Contaminants in stream sediments from seven United States metropolitan areas: Part II—Sediment toxicity to the amphipod Hyalella azteca and the midge Chironomus dilutus, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 64(1): 52-64, (91927)

Nowell, L.H., Moran, P.W., Gilliom, R.J., Calhoun, D.L., Ingersoll, C.G., Kemble, N.E., Kuivila, K.M., and Phillips, P.J., 2013, Contaminants in stream sediments from seven United States metropolitan areas: Part I: Distribution in relation to urbanization, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 64(1): 32-51, (91926)

Wang, N., Ingersoll, C.G., Kunz, J.L., Brumbaugh, W.G., Kane, C.M., Evans, R.B., Alexander, S., Walker, C., and Bakaletz, S., 2013, Toxicity of sediments potentially contaminated by coal mining and natural gas extraction to unionid mussels and commonly tested benthic invertebrates, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 32(1): 207-221, (91922)

Alvarez, D.A., Rosen, M.R., Perkins, S.D., Cranor, W.L., Schroeder, V.L., and Jones-Lepp, T.L., 2012, Bottom sediment as a source of organic contaminants in Lake Mead, Nevada, USA, Chemosphere 88(5): 605-611, (91904)

Besser, J.M., Brumbaugh, W.G., Kemble, N.E., Ivey, C.D., Kunz, J.L., Ingersoll, C.G., and Rudel, D., 2011, Toxicity of nickel-spiked freshwater sediments to benthic invertebrates-Spiking methodology, species sensitivity, and nickel bioavailability, U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report, 2011-5225, 53 p. (91884)

Brumbaugh,W.G., Hammerschmidt,C.R., Zanella,L., Rogevich,E., Salata,G., and Bolek,R., 2011, Interlaboratory comparison of measurements of acid-volatile sulfide and simultaneously extracted nickel in spiked sediments, Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 30(6): 1306-1309, (91856)

Mwangi, J.N., Wang, N., Ritts, A., Kunz, J.L., Ingersoll, C.G., Li,H., and Deng, B., 2011, Toxicity of silicon carbide nanowires to sediment-dwelling invertebrates in water of sediment exposures, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 30(4): 981-987, (91778)

Carr, R.S., 2010, Final report on sediment toxicity test results for the Puget Sound Assessment and Monitoring Program (PSAMP) and the Urban Waters Study 2009, U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center, Marine Ecotoxicology Research Center, Submitted to Washington State Department of Ecology, Puget Sound Assessment and Monitoring Program. Olympia, WA, 101 p., (91711)

MacDonald, D.D., and Ingersoll, C.I., 2010, Tools for assessing contaminated sediments in freshwater, estuarine, and marine ecosystems, in: Poleto, C., and Charelsworth, S., eds., Sedimentology of Aqueous Systems: Hoboken, NJ, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., p. 171-199, (91731)

Ingersoll, C.G., Kemble, N.E., Kunz, J.L., Brumbaugh, W.G., MacDonald, D.D., and Smorog, D., 2009, Toxicity of sediment cores collected from the Ashtabula River in Northeastern Ohio, USA, to the amphipod Hyalella azteca, Archives of Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology 57(2): 315-329, (91683)

Besser, J.M., Brumbaugh, W.G., Ivey, C.D., Ingersoll, C.G., and Moran, P.W., 2008, Biological and chemical characterization of metal bioavailability in sediments from Lake Roosevelt, Columbia River, Washington, USA, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 54(4): 557-570, (91548)

Carr,R.S., Nipper,M., Field,M., and Biedenbach,J.M., 2006, Sedimentation and circulation in Hanalei Bay: Studies of sediment toxicity, U.S.Geological Survey, Open File Report 2006-, (91412)

Ingersoll, C.G., Bay, S.M., Crane, J.L., Field, L.J., Gries, T.H., Hyland, J.L., Long, E.R., MacDonald, D.D. and O'Connor, T.P. , 2005, Availability of SQGs to estimate effects of sediment-associated contaminants in laboratory toxicity tests or in benthic community assessments, in Wenning, R.J., Batley, G.E., Ingersoll, C.G., and Moore, D.W., eds., Use of Sediment Quality Guidelines and Related Tools for the Assessment of Contaminated Sediments: Pensacola, FL, SETAC Press, p. 497-556, (91453)

Ingersoll, C.I., Wang, N., Hayward, J.M.R., Jones, J.R., Jones, S.B. and Ireland, D.S., 2005, A field assessment of long-term laboratory sediment toxicity tests with the amphipod Hyalella azteca, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 24(11): 2853-2870, (91403)

Wenning, R.J., and Ingersoll, C.G., eds., 2005, Use of Sediment Quality Guidelines and Related Tools for the Asssessment of Contaminated Sediments: Executive Summary Booklet of a SETAC Pellston Workshop, Pensacola, FL, SETAC Press, 44 p., (91379)

Word, J.Q., Albrecht, B.B., Anghera, M.L., Baudo, R., Bay, S.M., Di Toro, D.M., Hyland, J.L., Ingersoll, C.G., Landrun, P.F., Long, E.R., Meador, J.P., Moore, D.W., O'Connor, T.P., and Shine, J.P., 2005, Predictive ability of sediment quality guidelines, in: Wenning, R.J., Batley, G.E., Ingersoll, C.G., and Moore, D.W., eds., Use of Sediment Quality Guidelines and Related Tools for the Assessment of Contaminated Sediments: Pensacola, FL, SETAC Press, p. 121-161, (91454)

Besser, J.M., Brumbaugh, W.G., Kemble, N.E., May, T.W., and Ingersoll, C.G., 2004, Effects of sediment characteristics on the toxicity of chromium (III) and chromium (VI) to amphipod, Hyalella azteca, Environmental Science and Technology 38(23): 6210-6216, (91342)

Besser, J.M., Brumbaugh, W.G., May, T.W., and Ingersoll, C.G., 2003, Effects of organic amendments on the toxicity and bioavailability of cadmium and copper in spiked formulated sediments, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 22(3): 805-815, (91256)

Carr, R.S., 2003, Final report on toxicity testing of sediments from Stege Marsh and China Camp San Pablo Bay, California, U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center, Marine Ecotoxicology Research Station, Prepared for University of California-Davis, Bodega Bay Marine Laboratory, [various pagings], (91037)

Ingersoll, C.G., Brunson, E.L., Wang, N., Dwyer, F.J., Ankley, G.T., Mount, D.R., Huckins, J.N., Petty, J., and Landrum, P.F., 2003, Uptake and depuration of nonionic organic contaminants from sediment by the oligochaete, Lumbriculus variegatus, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 22(4): 872-885, (91257)

Kemble, N.E., Ingersoll, C.G., and Kunz, J.L., 2003, Evaluation of toxicity of sediment samples collected from the Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge, Texas, U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center, Final Report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Ecological Services, 25 p., (91261)

MacDonald, D.D., Ingersoll, C.G., Smorong, D.E., Lindskoog, R.A., Sloane, G., and Biernacki, T., 2003, Development and evaluation of numerical sediment quality assessment guidelines for Florida inland waters: Technical report, MacDonald Environmental Sciences, Ltd. and U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center, Prepared for the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, 116 p. + 3 appendices., (91245)

Carr, R.S., 2002, Final report on toxicity testing of sediments from Chesapeake Bay and surrounding areas Year III, U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center, Marine Ecotoxicology Research Center, Submitted to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, [variously paged], (91048)

Ingersoll, C.G., MacDonald, D.D., Brumbaugh, W.G., Johnson, B.T., Kemble, N.E., Kunz, J.L., May, T.W., Wang, N., Smith, J., Sparks, D., and Ireland, D.S., 2002, Toxicity assessment of sediments from the Grand Calumet River in Indiana Harbor Canal in northwestern Indiana, USA, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 43(2): 156-167, (91294)

Kemble, N.E., Ingersoll, C.G., and Kunz, J.L., 2002, Toxicity assessment of sediment samples collected from North Carolina streams, U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center, Final report for the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, 69 p., (91449)

Carr, R.S., Biedenbach, J.M., and Hooten, R.L., 2001, Sediment quality assessment survey and toxicity identification evaluation studies in Lavaca Bay, Texas, a marine superfund site, Environmental Toxicology 16(1): 20-30, (91137)

Carr, R.S., Nipper, M., Biedenbach, J.M., Hooten, R., Miller, K., and Saepoff, S., 2001, Sediment toxicity identification evaluation (TIE) studies at marine sites suspected of ordnance contamination, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 41(3): 298-307, (91178)

Carr, R.S., and Nipper, M., 2000, Final report on toxicity of marine sediments and pore waters spiked with ordnance compounds, U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center, Marine Ecotoxicology Research Station, Submitted to Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center, [variously paged], (91881)

Carr, R.S., Montagna, P.A., Biedenbach, J.M., Kalke, R., Kennicutt, M.C., Hooten, R., and Cripe, G., 2000, Impact of storm-water outfalls on sediment quality in Corpus Christi Bay, Texas, USA, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 19(3): 561-574, (91050)

Carr, R.S., Nipper, M. and Plumlee, G.S., 2000, A preliminary survey of marine contamination from mining-related activities on Marinduque Island, Philippines: Porewater toxicity and chemistry results from a field trip, October 14-19, 2000, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-0441, 62 p., (91093)

Ingersoll, C.G., Ivey, C.D., Brunson, E.L., Hardesty, D.K., and Kemble, N.E., 2000, Evaluation of the toxicity: Whole-sediment versus overlying-water exposures with amphipod Hyalella azteca, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 19(12): 2906-2910, (91129)

Ingersoll, C.G., MacDonald, D.D., Wang, N., Crane, J.L., Field, L.J., Haverland, P.S., Kemble, N.E., Lindskoog, R.A., Severn, C., and Smorog, D.E., 2000, Prediction of sediment toxicity using consensus-based freshwater sediment quality guidelines: June 2000, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Great Lakes National Program Office, EPA-905-R-00-007, 33 p., (91126)

Carr, R.S., 1999, Final report on sediment quality assessment survey and toxicity identification evaluation studies in Lavaca Bay, Texas, U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center, Marine Ecotoxicology Research Station, Prepared for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Office, [variously paged], (91069)

Carr, R.S., and Nipper, M.G., 1999, Development of marine sediment toxicity data for ordnance compounds and toxicity identification evaluation studies at select naval facilities, U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center, Marine Ecotoxicology Research Center and Texas A &M; University - Corpus Christi, NFESC Contract Report CR 01-002-ENV, [variously paged], (91071)

Kemble, N.E., Dwyer, F.J., Hardesty, D.G., Ingersoll, C.G., Johnson, B.T., and MacDonald, D., 1999, Evaluation of the toxicity and bioaccumulation of contaminants in sediment samples from Waukegan Harbor, Illinois, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Great Lakes National Program Office, EPA-905-R-99-0009, 31 p., (91117)

Kemble, N.E., Dwyer, F.J., Ingersoll, C.G., Dawson, T.D., and Norberg-King, T.J., 1999, Tolerance of freshwater test organisms to formulated sediments for use as control materials in whole-sediment toxicity tests, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 18(2): 222-230, (90958)

Besser, J.M., Ingersoll, C.G., Leonard, E.N., and Mount, D.R., 1998, Effect of zeolite on toxicity of ammonia and metals in freshwater sediments: Implications for toxicity identification evaluation procedures, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17(11): 2310-2317, (90951)

Brunson, E.L., Canfield, T.J., Dwyer, F.J., Ingersoll, C.G., and Kemble, N.E., 1998, Assessing the bioaccumulation of contaminants from sediments of the Upper Mississippi River using field-collected oligochaetes and laboratory-exposed Lumbriculus variegatus, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 35(2): 191-201, (90933)

Hooten, R.L., and Carr, R.S., 1998, Development and application of a marine sediment pore-water toxicity test using Ulva fasciata zoospores, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17(5): 932-940, (90927)

Ingersoll, C.G.., Brunson, E.L., Dwyer, F.J., Hardesty, D.K., and Kemble, N.E., 1998, Use of sublethal endpoints in sediment toxicity tests with the amphipod Hyalella azteca, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17(8): 1508-1523, (90936)

Johnson, B.T., and Long, E.R., 1998, Rapid toxicity assessment of sediments from estuarine ecosystems: A new tandem in vitro testing approach, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17(6): 1099-1106, (90930)

Wildhaber, M.L., and Schmitt, C.J., 1998, Indices of benthic community tolerance in contaminated Great Lakes sediments: Relations with sediment contaminant concentrations, sediment toxicity, and the sediment quality triad, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 49(1): 23-49, (90901)

Carr, R.S., 1997, Marine and estuarine porewater toxicity testing, in: Wells, P.G., Lee, K., and Blaise, C., eds., Microscale Testing in Aquatic Toxicology: Advances, Techniques and Practice: Pensacola, FL, CRC Press, p. 523-538, (90902)

Cleveland, L., Little, E.E., Petty, J.D., Johnson, B.T., Lebo, J.A., Orazio, C.E., Dionne, J., and Crockett, A., 1997, Toxicological and chemical screening of Antarctica sediments: Use of whole sediment toxicity tests, microtox, mutatox, and semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs), Marine Pollution Bulletin 34(3): 194-202, (90860)

Besser, J.M., Giesy, J.P., Kubitz, J.A., Verbrugge, D.A., Coon, T.G., and Braselton, W.E., 1996, Assessment of sediment quality in dredged and undredged areas of the Trenton Channel of the Detroit River, Michigan USA, using the sediment quality triad, Journal of the Great Lakes Research 22(3): 683-696, (90847)

Besser, J.M., Ingersoll, C.G., and Giesy, J.P., 1996, Effects of spatial and temporal variation of acid-volatile sulfide on the bioavailability of copper and zinc in freshwater sediments, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15(3): 286-293, (90824)

Brumbaugh, W.G., and Arms, J.W., 1996, Quality control considerations for the determination of acid-volatile sulfide and simultaneously extracted metals in sediments, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15(3): 282-285, (90823)

Cope, W.G., Wiener, J.G., and Steingraeber, M.T., 1996, Test system for exposing fish to resuspended, contaminated sediment, Environmental Pollution 91(2): 177-182, (90818)

Ingersoll, C.G., Haverland, P.S., Brunson, E.L., Canfield, T.J., Dwyer, F.J., Henke, C.E., Kemble, N.E., Mount, D.R., and Fox, R.G., 1996, Calculation and evaluation of sediment effect concentrations for the amphipod Hyalella azteca and the midge Chironomus riparius, Journal of Great Lakes Research 22(3): 602-623, (90868)

Papoulias, D.M., and Buckler, D.R., 1996, Mutagenicity of Great Lakes sediments, Journal of Great Lakes Research 22(3): 591-601, (90845)

Papoulias, D.M., Buckler, D.R., and Tillitt, D.E., 1996, Optimization of the Ames/salmonella mutagenicity assay for use with extracts of aquatic sediments, Journal of Great Lakes Research 22(3): 584-590, (90846)

Wildhaber, M.L., and Schmitt, C.J., 1996, Hazard ranking of contaminated sediments based on chemical analysis, laboratory toxicity tests, and benthic community composition: Prioritizing sites for remedial action, Journal of Great Lakes Research 22(3): 639-52, (90853)

Besser, J.M., Kubitz, J.A., Ingersoll, C.G., Braselton, W.E., and Giesy, J.P., 1995, Influences on copper bioaccumulation, growth, and survival of the midge, Chironomus tentans, in metal-contaminated sediments, Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health 4(3): 157-168, (90813)

Ingersoll, C.G., 1995, Sediment tests, in: Rand, G.M., ed., Fundamentals of Aquatic Toxicology (2nd ed.): Boca Raton, Fla., CRC Press, p. 231-255, (90855)

Ingersoll, C.G., Ankley, G.T., Benoit, D.A., Brunson, E.L., Burton,G.A., Dwyer, F.J., Hoke, R.A., Landrum, P.F., Norberg-King, T.J., and Winger, P.V., 1995, Toxicity and bioaccumulation of sediment-associated contaminants using freshwater invertebrates: A review of methods and applications, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 14(11): 1885-1894, (90808)

Johnson, B.T., 1995, Detection of genotoxins in contaminated sediments: An evaluation of a new test for complex environmental mixtures, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Great Lakes National Program, EPA-905-R95-002, 22 p., (90778)

Nelson, M.K., and Brunson, E.L., 1995, Postembryonic growth and development of Hyalella azteca in laboratory cultures and contaminated sediments, Chemosphere 31(4): 3129-3140, (90794)

Brumbaugh, W.G., Ingersoll, C.G., Kemble, N.E., May, T.W., and Zajicek, J.L., 1994, Chemical characterization of sediments and pore water from the upper Clark Fork River and Milltown Reservoir, Montana, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 13(12): 1971-1983, (90762)

Canfield, T.J., Kemble, N.E., Brumbaugh, W.G., Dwyer, F.J., Ingersoll, C.G., and Fairchild, J.F., 1994, Use of benthic invertebrate community structure and the sediment quality triad to evaluate metal-contaminated sediment in the upper Clark Fork River, Montana, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 13(12): 1999-2012, (90764)

Ingersoll, C.G., Brumbaugh, W.G., Dwyer, F.J., and Kemble, N.E., 1994, Bioaccumulation of metals by Hyalella azteca exposed to contaminated sediments from the upper Clark Fork River, Montana, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 13(12): 2013-2020, (90765)

Kemble, N.E., Brumbaugh, W.G., Brunson, E.L., Dwyer, F.J., Ingersoll, C.G., Monda, D.P., and Woodward, D.F., 1994, Toxicity of metal-contaminated sediments from the upper Clark Fork River, Montana, to aquatic invertebrates and fish in laboratory exposures, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 13(12): 1985-1997, (90763)

Wildhaber, M.L., and Schmitt, C.J., 1994, Hazard ranking of contaminated sediments based on chemical analysis, laboratory toxicity tests, and benthic community structure: method of prioritizing sites for remedial action, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Great Lakes National Program Office EPA-905-R94-024, 90p., (91171)

Burton, G.A., Nelson, M.K., and Ingersoll, C.G., 1992, Freshwater benthic toxicity tests, in: Burton, G.A., Jr., ed., Sediment Toxicity Assessment: 213-240 (90679)

Carr, R.S., and Chapman, D.C., 1992, Comparison of solid-phase and pore-water approaches for assessing the quality of marine and estuarine sediments, Chemistry and Ecology, 7(1-4): 19-30, (91023)

Fabacher, D.L., Besser, J.M., Schmitt, C.J., Harshbarger, J.C., Peterman, P.H., and Lebo, J.A., 1991, Contaminated sediments from tributaries of the Great Lakes: Chemical characterization and carcinogenic effects in medaka (Oryzias latipes), Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 20(1): 17-34, (90658)

Ingersoll, C.G., and Nelson, M.K., 1990, Testing sediment toxicity with Hyalella azteca (amphipoda) and Chironomus riparius (diptera), in: Landis, W.G and Van der Schalie, W.H., eds., Aquatic Toxicology and Risk Assessment: Thirteenth Volume, ASTM STP 1096. American Society for Testing and Materials: 93-109, (90636)

Fabacher, D.L., Schmitt, C.J., Besser, J.M., and Mac, M.J., 1988, Chemical characterization and mutagenic properties of polycyclic aromatic compounds in sediment from tributaries of the Great Lakes, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 7(7): 529-543, (90565)