News

2007

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Contents

October 2007

September 2007

August 2007

July 2007

May 2007

April 2007

March 2007

February 2007

January 2007

 

October 2007

Exterior of the New York Times building

Back to The Times: Revisiting The New York Times Headquarters Building Upon Its Completion

Employees of The New York Times Company (The Times) began occupying their new headquarters on the west side of Manhattan in mid-2007. Three years before this milestone, The Times's facility team had approached building scientists at Berkeley Lab's Environmental Energy Technologies Division (EETD), looking for help. They were searching for reliable and affordable technologies, not yet available in the marketplace, to regulate daylight in the new building.

Full article

 

As lithium ions move out of a hexagonal lithium iron phosphate crystal, the material undergoes a phase shift to iron phosphate in the ac plane. Since ions flow only in the b direction, the ideal particle shape is a plate of lithium iron phosphate as thin as possible.

Batteries of the Future III: Making Lithium-Ion Batteries Safer

In recent years battery failures in laptops and cell phones — many overheating, some bursting into flame — have drawn attention to one of the biggest problems posed by lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries: overcharging can lead to battery failure and chemical leakages from the battery pack, and sometimes fire and personal injury.

"Electrolyte material in these batteries is highly energetic," says EETD's Guoying Chen. "It consists of lithium salts dissolved in organic solvents, and it's flammable. Often, overcharging these batteries is what causes the problem. As the battery heats up it swells, and it can burst into flame."

Full article

 

Nobel Peace Prize medal

Berkeley Lab Scientists Contribute to Climate Change Studies that win the Nobel Peace Prize

Scientists at the Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory were important contributors to the research on global climate change that has won this year's Nobel Peace Prize.

Full article

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September 2007

Rick Diamond

Reducing Our Carbon Footprint: A Low-Energy House in Berkeley, Kabul and Washington DC

Science at the Theater
Berkeley Repertory Theater
Berkeley, California
September 17, 2007

A talk by EETD scientist Rick Diamond on low-energy houses.

YouTube Video

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August 2007

BATT FabLab logo

The BATT FabLab: Road to a Better Battery

The better transportation battery — a battery for hybrid-electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles — needs to be lighter than today's battery, store more charge, and last through more charge-discharge cycles. Also, it needs to be safe, affordable, and compact enough to fit under the hood.

Full article

 

Piloted Low-Swirl Injector

Berkeley Lab's Ultraclean Combustion Technology For Electricity Generation Fires Up in Hydrogen Tests

An experimental gas turbine simulator equipped with an ultralow-emissions combustion technology called LSI has been tested successfully using pure hydrogen as a fuel — a milestone that indicates a potential to help eliminate millions of tons of carbon dioxide and thousands of tons of NOx from power plants each year.

Full article

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July 2007

Portrait of Robert Cheng

Berkeley Lab Wins Three Prestigious 2007 R&D 100 Awards for Technology Advances

Three of R&D Magazine's prestigious R&D 100 Awards for 2007, which recognize the 100 most significant proven technological advances of the year, have gone to researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and their colleagues.

Full article

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May 2007

Cover of the annual report on U.S. Wind Power Installation, Cost, and Performance Trends 2006.

U.S. Continues to Lead the World in Wind Power Growth

The Department of Energy has released its annual report on "U.S. Wind Power Installation, Cost, and Performance Trends 2006." The primary authors are Ryan Wiser and Mark Bolinger of Berkeley Lab's Environmental Energy Technologies Division, with contributions from EETD's Galen Barbose and Andrew Mills. The report describes the rapid growth in U.S. wind power installations. In 2006, U.S. wind power capacity grew 26 percent, an investment of more than $3.7 billion.

DOE Press Release
Download the report

 

Dark patches of mold growing on the upper walls and ceiling of a room.

Photo credit:
Mike McNickle

Berkeley Lab, EPA Studies Confirm Large Public Health and Economic Impact of Dampness and Mold: They estimate that number of asthma cases attributable to exposure in home is 4.6 million, at $3.5 billion annual cost

A pair of studies to be published in the journal Indoor Air have quantified the considerable public health risks and economic consequences in the United States from building dampness and mold.

Full article

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April 2007

The Cannon House Office Building Rotunda

'Greening the Capitol' Gets Technical Assistance from Berkeley Lab

The House of Representatives of the United States Congress has decided to set an example by reducing its carbon footprint, an announcement which came from House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and colleagues on April 19. Researchers at the Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) provided technical assistance to House staff as they developed their plans.

Full article

 

Two tall-tower sites, the Sutro Tower in San Francisco and a broadcast tower in the Central Valley near Sacramento, will be equipped with instruments for the CALGEM project.

CALGEM: Taking the Measure of California's Greenhouse Gas Emissions

To play its part in reducing the consequences of global warming, the state of California has embarked on a trailblazing effort to reduce its emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Assembly Bill 32, recently passed by the California legislature and signed into law by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, requires the state to substantially reduce GHG emissions by the year 2030 — and, by the summer of 2008, to develop a plan for accomplishing this.

Full article

 

The Olympic Village will showcase China's energy efficiency efforts.

Building Green for China's Future

If all goes well, when the Summer Olympics opens in Beijing in 2008 visitors will see a new, green Olympic athletes' center built expressly for this international event. The state-of-the-art, environmentally friendly building is being planned now with technical consultation from a group of U.S. energy-efficient building experts led by Joe Huang, of Berkeley Lab's Environmental Energy Technologies Division (EETD).

Full article

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March 2007

Energy-Efficient Digital Network logo

Berkeley Lab Researchers Are Developing Energy-Efficient Digital Network Technology

Scientists are working with at the U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) are working with industry to develop technologies to make electronic networks — whether they are used for the Internet, consumer electronics, or both — more energy-efficient. They are also developing specifications and information programs to speed the adoption of energy-efficient technologies in the marketplace.

Full article

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February 2007

Students from Drake High School take a reading.

Drake High School 2007 Visit

Juniors in the SEA-DISC (Studies of the Environment Academy - Drake Integrated Studies Curricula) program of San Francis Drake High School (San Rafael) have been visiting the Environmental Energy Technologies Division annually since the late 1990s to learn about energy-efficient technology development. This year, 28 juniors and two teachers came on February 28th. In the morning, they performed a lab exercise on the physics of energy-efficient cool roof technology with instruction from Roland J. Otto, former director, now retired, of Berkeley Lab's Center for Science and Engineering Education.

Full article

 

The future success of electric vehicles like the Chevy Volt pictured here will depend upon greatly improved battery power and energy.

Modeling Lithium-ion Battery Behavior

The next generation of batteries in your car is coming from laboratories—and from computer models. Advanced battery development is no longer just a question of trial and error engineering; scientists increasingly use computer models to design the best possible battery.

Full article

 

One technology with great promise for future electric vehicles is the light-weight, high-voltage lithium-ion battery widely used in today's electronic devices.

Building Better Batteries Through Advanced Diagnostics

Lithium ion batteries are already among the most popular for portable electronics, having a superior energy-to-weight ratio and a slow loss of charge when not in use. To be commercially viable for transportation, however, Li-ion batteries will need to last 10 to 15 years; their cost will have to be significantly reduced and their safety improved.

Full article

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January 2007

The Berkeley Lab's booth at the California Governor's Inauguration

A Visit to the California Governor's Inaugural

On January 4, staff members of the Environmental Energy Technologies Division (EETD) of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab), and other Lab staff, journeyed to Sacramento to participate in the pre-inaugural festivities marking the second term of California's Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. An all-day fair held on the lawn in front of the state capital was an opportunity for the public to learn something about California's industries, agriculture, and educational and research institutions.

Full article

 

A page of chemical space plots from the CalTOX model.

What Models Can (and Can't) Tell Us About Risk

Scientists use computer models to estimate how pollutants distribute themselves in the environment. How far can we trust these models? How much can they tell us about health risks, and what are their limits? EETD's Thomas McKone talks about these issues, and his work on National Academy of Science panels that address risk assessment.

Full article

 

Francis Rubinstein with the transceiver of the WiLight wireless lighting-control system.

Inexpensive Wireless Lighting Could Save Money and Cut Greenhouse Gases

WiLight is a new wireless lighting control system that dims or switches overhead lighting according to the occupants' preferences, or in response to building-wide demand. Developed by two EETD researchers, Francis Rubinstein and Dennis DiBartolomeo, WiLight was designed to be low cost, to encourage building owners to retrofit facilities for energy efficiency.

Full article

 

Outfitted with a typical office's furnishings, the Advanced Windows Testbed is also wired with scores of sensors.

A Dawning Day for Energy-Efficient Electrochromic Windows

To help EC windows realize their potential to save energy in California and throughout the U.S., DOE and the California Energy Commission funded Berkeley Lab's Environmental Energy Technologies Division to conduct a three-year field test of EC windows in a realistic office-building setting. This test, along with other tests and computer simulations, was intended to allow the Berkeley Lab researchers to quantify the performance of EC windows and refine the system to improve its performance and reliability.

Full article

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