United States Department of Agriculture
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Plant Materials Program Go to Accessibility Information
Skip to Page Content

Wildlife Habitat Protection and Restoration

Updated 07/11/2008

The Plant Materials Program selects native grasses like big bluestem and basin wildrye for traits that enhance habitat for birds and other wildlife.Habitat is a combination of food, water, shelter, and space arranged to meet the needs of wildlife. Even a small yard can be landscaped to attract birds, butterflies, beneficial insects, and small animals. Trees, shrubs, and other plants provide shelter and food for wildlife.  The plants you use for food and cover will help determine the wildlife species attracted to your backyard. Nesting boxes, feeders, and watering sites can be added to improve the habitat.

There are many benefits of establishing a stand of native warm season grasses. In addition to being useful as a form of conservation cover or as a forage crop, native grasses are beneficial to wildlife populations.

All species of wildlife have certain basic requirements. These include food, water, cover, space, and arrangement. Native grasses provide both cover and foods for many wildlife species, with warm season grass mixtures providing the most benefits. Properly managed fields provide nesting, protective cover, undisturbed nesting sites, insect populations for food, and open travel under a tall grass canopy.

Publications

These documents require Acrobat Reader.

Cheniere Building: Cooperation in South Louisiana Marsh Habitat Restoration. (PDF; 10 KB) Richard Neill and Dean Blanchard. 2007. Golden Meadow PMC, Kansas City, MO. 23 April, 2007. 1p. (ID# 7259)

Coastal Waterbird Nesting Habitat Enhancement. (PDF; 314 KB) Lloyd-Reilley, J. and S. Maher. 2002. USDA-NRCS Kika de la Garza Plant Materials Center, Kingsville, TX. Oct. 2002. 2p. (ID# 4295)

Sage-Grouse Habitat Restoration: getting started in the Dakotas. (PDF; 200KB) Bismarck PMC. 2007. USDA-NRCS, Bismarck, ND. February 2007. 6p. (ID# 7087)

Native Grasses for Wildlife Habitat Georgia Job Sheet 645. (PDF; 91KB) Keith Wooster Malcome Kirkland. 2007. Georgia FOTG Job Sheet 645, Athens, georgia. 1/19/2007. 3p. (ID# 7058)

Features

<Back to Technical Resources