Binary Code Scanners
From SAMATE
Static binary code scanners are used like Source Code Security Analyzers, however they detect vulnerabilities through disassembly and pattern recognition. One advantage that binary code scanners have over source code scanners is the ability to look at the compiled result and factor in any vulnerabilities created by the compiler itself. Furthermore, library function code or other code delivered only as a binary can be examined.
We are currently working on understanding the state of the art. It has been hard to find commercially available binary code scanners that strictly fit into our definition of this class of tool. The following instances also include tools that assist in performing binary analysis and service providers that perform binary analysis.
Some Instances
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Many Java tools are Byte Code Scanners.
| Tool | Language | Avail. | CCR | Finds or Checks for | as of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BugScam | app binaries .EXE or .DLL files | SourceForge | This a package of IDC scripts for IDA Pro to look for common programming flaws. | 8 May 2003 | |
| CodeSurfer | x86 executables (and C and C++ source) | Grammatech | "performs a deep semantic analysis of a program and provides sophisticated queries for understanding your code" | November 2013 | |
| IDA Pro | Window/Linux excutables | DataRescue | A disassembler/debugger that can be used to analyze security issues in binary code. | 31 Jan 2008 | |
| SAST
(Note: web service, not an installed tool) |
Excutable of C, C++, C#, Java | Veracode | Automated static binary analyses to identify software flaws and vulnerabilities, absence of security features, and malware including backdoors and other unintended functionality. | 24 Feb 2014 | CAT.NET | x86 executables | Microsoft | A binary code analysis tool that helps identify common variants of certain prevailing vulnerabilities that can give rise to common attack vectors such as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), SQL Injection and XPath Injection. | 30 Dec 2009 |
| BAP | x86 executables | Carnegie Mellon University | Binary Analysis Platform is designed to facilitate binary program analysis by reducing complex instruction sets to a formally specified intermediate language (BIL). BAP is a rewrite of Vine. | 22 Oct 2014 |