5.3 : Heating, Cooling, and Ventilation Equipment




5.3.1 U.S. Heating and Air-Conditioning System Manufacturer Shipments, by Type (Including Exports)
2005 Value of
2000 2005 2007 2009 2010 Shipments
Equipment Type (1,000s) (1,000s) (1,000s) (1,000s) (1,000s) ($million) (7)
Air-Conditioners (1) 5,346 6,472 4,508 3,516 3419 5,837
Heat Pumps 1,539 2,336 1,899 1,642 1,748 2,226
Air-to-Air Heat Pumps 1,339 2,114 1,899 1,642 1748 1,869
Water-Source Heat Pumps (2) 200 222 N.A. N.A. N.A. 357
Chillers 38 37 37 25 29 1,093
Reciprocating 25 24 30 20 24 462
Centrifugal/Screw 8 6 7 5 5 566
Absorption (3) 5 7 N.A. N.A. N.A. 64
Furnaces 3,681 3,624 2,866 2,231 2,509 2,144
Gas-Fired (4) 3,104 3,512 2,782 2,175 2453 2,081
Electric 455 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Oil-Fired (5) 121 111 84 56 56 63
Boilers (6) 368 370 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Note(s): 1) Includes exports and gas air conditioners (gas units <10,000 units/yr) and rooftop equipment. Excludes heat pumps, packaged terminal air conditioner units, and room air conditioners. Approximately 95% of unitary air conditioners shipped are 5.5 tons or less (65,000 Btu/hr). ~70% residential and ~30% commercial applications. 2) Includes ground-source heat pumps, which numbered around 80,600 units shipped in 2005. 3) DOC did not report absorption chiller shipments for 2007, 2009, and 2010. 4) Gas-fired furnace value of shipments are based on Census unit shipment data, which is about 873,500 units higher than the industry data shown. 5) Oil-fired furnace value of shipments are based on Census unit shipment data, which is approximately 33,600 units lower than the industry data shown. 6) 61% of shipments were gas-fired and 39% were oil-fired. 96% of shipments are cast iron and 4% are steel. 7) Total 2005 value of shipments for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) and refrigeration was $24.7 billion, including industrial and excluding boilers and electric furnaces.









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Sources:

ARI, Statistical Profile, Oct. 7, 2004, Table 17, p. 24, Table 18, p. 25, and Table 22, p. 30 for air conditioner, air-to-air heat pump, and 1990 centrifugal/screw chiller shipments

AHRI, ARI Koldfax, Feb. 2005, p. 1 for 2004 air conditioner shipments

GAMA, GAMA Statistical Highlights: Ten Year Summary, 1987-1996

GAMA, GAMA Statistical Highlights: Ten Year Summary, 1994-2000 for furnace and boiler shipments

GAMA, GAMA News Release, Jan. 2005 for 2004 boiler shipments

GAMA, Statistical Highlights, Mar. 2005, p. 4 for 2004 furnace shipments

Appliance Manufacturer, Feb. 1998 for electric furnace

DOC, Current Industrial Reports: Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment, MA333M(06)-1, July 2007, Table 2, for water-source heat pumps, chillers, and value of shipments

Appliance Magazine Appliance Statistical Review, 54th Annual Report, May 2007, p. S1 - S4 for 2005 boiler data

AHRI, "Historical Statistical Data: Central Air Conditioners and Air-Source Heat Pumps," 2010, accessed March 15, 2011 at for 2007, 2009, and 2010 A/C and heat pump shipments

AHRI, "Historical Statistical Data: Furnaces," 2010, accessed March 15, 2011 at for 2007, 2009 and 2010 furnace shipments

DOC, Current Industrial Reports, MA333M - Refrigeration, Air Conditioning, and Warm Air Heating Equipment, 2008 Annual report for 2007 and 2010 Annual report for 2009 and 2010 shipments of chillers

GAMA News Release, Jan. 2007 for note 6