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Data Products ›› LANDFIRE National Product Descriptions

Fire Regime Groups

Product Description The Fire Regime Groups layer represents an integration of the spatial fire regime characteristics of frequency and severity simulated using the vegetation and disturbance dynamics model LANDSUM (Keane and others 2002). These groups are intended to characterize the presumed historical fire regimes within landscapes based on interactions between vegetation dynamics, fire spread, fire effects, and spatial context (Hann and others 2004). Fire regime group definitions have been altered from previous applications (Hann & Bunnell 2001; Schmidt and others 2002; Wildland Fire Communicator’s Guide) to best approximate the definitions outlined in the Interagency Fire Regime Condition Class Guidebook (Hann and others 2004). These definitions were refined to create discrete, mutually exclusive criteria appropriate for use with LANDFIRE’s fire frequency and severity data products.

The fire regime groups mapped by LANDFIRE include the following:

  • Fire Regime I (0 to 35 year frequency, low to mixed severity)
  • Fire Regime II (0 to 35 year frequency, replacement severity)
  • Fire Regime III (35 to 200 year frequency, low to mixed severity)
  • Fire Regime IV (35 to 200 year frequency, replacement severity)
  • Fire Regime V (200+ year frequency, any severity)

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Hann, W.J. and D.L. Bunnell. 2001. Fire and land management planning and implementation across multiple scales. International Journal of Wildland Fire 10: 389-403.

Hann, W.; Shlisky, A.; Havlina, D.; Schon, K.; Barrett, S.; DeMeo, T.; Pohl, K.; Menakis, J.; Hamilton, D.; Jones, J.; Levesque, M.; Frame, C. 2004. Interagency Fire Regime Condition Class Guidebook. Last update October 2007: Version 1.3. [Homepage of the Interagency and The Nature Conservancy fire regime condition class website, USDA Forest Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, The Nature Conservancy, and Systems for Environmental Management]. [Online]. Available: www.frcc.gov.

Keane, R. E., R. Parsons, and P. Hessburg. 2002. Estimating historical range and variation of landscape patch dynamics: limitations of the simulation approach. Ecological Modeling 151:29-49.

Schmidt, K.M., J.P. Menakis, C.C. Hardy, W.J. Hann, and D.L. Bunnell. 2002. Development of coarse-scale spatial data for wildland fire and fuel management. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report: RMRS-GTR-87.

Wildland Fire Communicator’s Guide [Online]. Available: http://www.nifc.gov/preved/comm_guide/wildfire/fire_5.html




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